How to Build a Fence
patrick • December 2, 2023
It may seem straightforward, but there are some things you need to know when considering building a fence.
Building a fence can be a satisfying DIY project, but it's important to plan carefully and follow local regulations. It may seem like fun and games but there is quite a lot of labor and craftsmanship that goes into building a fence that will last for decades. One of the main reasons fences fail is improper installation. Having a professional fence company install is one of the best decisions you can make.
Some things to keep in mind:
- Post hole depth is crucial, ensure the proper depth
- Run a stringline to ensure you are keeping within your property and that the fence runs straight.
- Don't do it by yourself, have a friend or able-bodied family member assist.
Here's a general guide on how to build a basic wooden fence:
Materials and Tools:
Materials:
- Fence Posts: Usually made of wood or metal.
- Fence Panels or Pickets: These can be pre-made or assembled from individual pickets.
- Rails: Horizontal pieces that connect the posts and support the panels.
- Fasteners: Nails or screws, depending on your preference.
- Concrete: For setting the posts securely.
- Gravel: To improve drainage around the posts.
- Gate: If you want a gate, you'll need additional materials for its construction.
Tools:
- Post Hole Digger or Auger: For digging holes for the posts.
- Level: To ensure your fence is straight and level.
- Measuring Tape: For accurate measurements.
- Saw: To cut the posts, rails, and panels to the desired length.
- Hammer or Screwdriver: Depending on whether you're using nails or screws.
- String Line: To create a straight guideline for your fence.
- Wheelbarrow: For mixing and transporting concrete.
Steps:
Check Local Regulations:
- Check with your local authorities and/or homeowner's association to ensure you comply with any regulations regarding fence height, materials, and placement.
Plan Your Fence:
- Determine the fence's purpose (privacy, security, decoration).
- Decide on the fence type and style.
- Measure and mark the fence line.
- This can be done with spray paint or running a string line.
Find Your Property Lines
- Typically the corners of your property will have metal stakes marking the corners of your property. If you can't find them, check your plat of survey and measure from the building line outward.
Gather Materials:
- Purchase all necessary materials and tools.
Tools Typically Needed:
- Nail gun
- Nails
- Level
- Hammer
- Auger or post hole digger
- Shovel
- Stringline
Set Corner and End Posts:
- Dig holes for corner and end posts using a post hole digger or auger.
- Place the posts in the holes and use a level to ensure they are straight.
- Fill the holes with concrete, ensuring the posts are securely set.
Set Line Posts:
- Use the string line to mark the position of the line posts.
- Dig holes for the line posts and set them in concrete.
Attach Rails:
- Once the posts are set, attach horizontal rails between them.
- Use a level to ensure the rails are straight.
Attach Fence Panels or Pickets:
- Attach the panels or individual pickets to the rails, ensuring they are level.
- Leave space between pickets for airflow if desired.
Install Gate:
- If you have a gate, install it according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Finishing Touches:
- Trim any excess material.
- Apply a protective finish or paint if desired.
Maintenance:
Regularly inspect and maintain your fence to ensure its longevity. If you choose to stain your fence, ensure you keep up on regular staining which is recommended every 2 years at a minimum.
Remember, the specific steps and materials may vary depending on the type of fence you're building. Always follow safety guidelines and check with local authorities before starting your project.
If this all sounds a bit much, reach out to the professionals at IllinoisFencing.com! We take care of the entire process for you, even the permitting!
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